Bladder Pain Syndrome (BPS)—also known as Interstitial Cystitis (IC)—is a chronic condition that causes pain and pressure in the bladder and pelvic area. It often involves urinary symptoms similar to a urinary tract infection (UTI), but without any infection present. It can significantly impact quality of life. Signs and Symptoms of Bladder Pain Syndrome
- Pain and discomfort:
Persistent pain or pressure in the bladder, pelvis, or perineum.
Worsens as the bladder fills and improves after urination.
- Urinary symptoms:
Frequent urination (more than usual, even at night—nocturia).
Urgent need to urinate, sometimes with little output.
Burning sensation while urinating (in some cases).
- Defects in the bladder lining: Allowing irritating substances in the urine to penetrate and damage the bladder wall. Autoimmune reaction: Where the immune system attacks bladder tissue.
- Nerve hypersensitivity: Heightened sensitivity in the bladder's nerves. Pelvic floor dysfunction: Muscle spasms or weakness.
- Infections: Repeated bladder infections may trigger chronic symptoms. Allergies or hypersensitivities: To certain foods or environmental factors.
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