What are haemorrhoids?
The term haemorrhoids refer to a condition in which the veins around the anus or lower rectum are swollen and inflamed.
Haemorrhoids may result from straining to move stool. Other contributing factors include pregnancy, aging, chronic constipation or diarrheal, and anal intercourse.
Haemorrhoids are either inside the anus—internal—or under the skin around the anus—external.
What are the symptoms of haemorrhoids?
Many anorectal problems, including fissures, fistulae, abscesses, or irritation ,severe burning sensation in anus especially before and after passing stool, when sitting ,cycling or bike ridding and itching, also called pruritus ani, have similar symptoms and are incorrectly referred to as haemorrhoids.
Haemorrhoids usually are not dangerous or life threatening. Although many people have haemorrhoids, not all experience symptoms.
The most common symptom of internal haemorrhoids is bright red blood covering the stool, on toilet paper, or in the toilet bowl.
However, an internal haemorrhoid may protrude through the anus outside the body, becoming irritated and painful. This is known as a protruding haemorrhoid.
Symptoms of external haemorrhoids may include painful swelling or a hard lump around the anus that results when a blood clot forms. This condition is known as a thrombosed external haemorrhoid.
In addition, excessive straining, rubbing, or cleaning around the anus may cause irritation with bleeding and/or itching, which may produce a vicious cycle of symptoms.
Draining mucus may also cause itching.
How are haemorrhoids prevented?
The best way to prevent haemorrhoids is to keep stools soft so they pass easily, thus decreasing pressure and straining, and to empty bowels as soon as possible after the urge occurs. Exercise, including walking, and increased fibber in the diet help reduce constipation and straining by producing stools that are softer and easier to pass.
Treatment
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For treatment
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