Marriage Tips
Globally,
marital discords and divorces continue to be on the rise and there have always
been questions whether there could be a better alternative to a man-woman
relationship other than a formal marriage. However no human society has ever found
a better alternative to the institution of marriage.
It is
obvious that there is nothing fundamentally wrong in the arrangement of
marriage, but it is only the attitude of people towards the time-tested bondage
that has created problems to the institution.
In
countries like India, unlike
the western society, marriages continue to hold the traditional reverence and
despite the onslaught of globalization and the resulting cross currents of
cultural invasions, marriages are far more successful in India and
divorce rates are far fewer than in any other developed country.
We can
definitely take some clues from the Indian culture on how to ensure a lasting
marital relationship. Be forewarned that some of the ideas discussed here may
look archaic and unpalatable to feminists in particular.
1. The woman's primary role as a mother and a home maker
Indian
culture has had its ups and downs in its vast history on the status of a woman
(right from child marriage, sati, denial of education etc, to the present level
of giving equal opportunities to women in education, employment, national
governance, police and even in armed forces). But, even today, in the mindsets
of people including a vast majority of educated and career oriented women, the
woman's primary and most respected role is motherhood and her predominant role
in society is as a protector and nurturer of the household and family
relationships.
Parents,
grandparents, in-laws, uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews and nieces -- the Indian
culture revolves around relationships rather than friendships. A woman acts as
the binding force between all the individuals related to the family. So, in India, it is
said that when a man marries, he just marries a woman, whereas a woman marries
a family.
A woman,
even if she is looked at as a sex object before marriage, transforms to a
venerable mother once she gets married and bears a child. Even in today's
transformed culture of nucleus families where selfishness is gradually becoming
a virtue, the Indian society gives the greatest respect to a married woman who
never breaks families and who ensures cordial relationship with all her in-laws
and other relatives.
When it
comes to ensuring cordiality of relationship and welfare of children, lots of
Indian women still opt to become stay-at-home moms, giving top-most priority to
home rather than their careers.
2. Getting married at the most appropriate age
Even
though man and woman attain majority at the age of 18, in well educated and
cultured families in India,
the woman gets married above 20 years and the man, above 25 years. It is at
this age that both men and woman understand the institution of marriage better
and are mature enough to face the challenges of running a family.
3. Ensuring adequate age difference between husband and wife
As most
of the marriages in India
are still arranged marriages, parents generally look for an age difference of 3
to 6 years, the boy obviously being elder. In some stray cases, age differences
of even 8 to 10 years too are accepted. There is a very sound logic in this
preference.
A girl
attains puberty at about 12 to 14 years whereas a boy attains it at 14 to 17
years of age. There is a proportionate difference in their mental maturities
too. Qualities like judging people, sense of responsibility towards one's own
life and that of those dependent on oneself, firming up of clear ideas about
one's needs, wants, ambitions etc are reasonably well developed in a woman at
about 21 years.
On the
other hand, a man of equal age is far more boyish, carefree and is afraid of
getting into commitments and taking up responsibility. An unbridled life of
freedom looks to be far more attractive to a man at that age. A man gets to
grasp the importance and the responsibilities of a disciplined married life
mostly above the age of 26.
Thus
when a woman of 21 marries a man 4 to 5 years elder to her, the mental maturity
level between them fairly matches and they will be in a better position to
adjust with each other.
Fundamentally,
a man, deservedly or undeservedly expects his wife to treat him as more than an
equal partner. When a decent age difference exists, the woman tends to show him
more respect than if he were to be of equal age to her. This psychological
nuance helps in a significant way in bringing cordiality in relationship.
A woman
attains menopause anywhere between her 45th to 50th age. After menopause, women
drastically lose interest in sex. On the other hand, a man's sexually virile
age may extend even up to his 60 years of age. Man at around 40th of age tends to get a revived vigour in
sexual cravings and a co-operative, young and a willing partner at home helps
in preventing him from going astray.
4. Ensuring cultural compatibility
Basic
human tendency is to feel comfortable and be at ease with people of their own
religion, language, clan, color, sect/ sub-sect, food habits, cultural
practices etc. In India,
this comes through the caste system. Mostly parents insist on getting their
children married within their castes or with sub-sects compatible to each
other.
In India, religion
plays a very powerful role in everyday life. Love marriages, cutting across
religious, cultural and caste barriers do not mostly succeed in India. Even
highly educated people who consider themselves modern, have their sentiments
deeply attached such things, even though they may deny it outwardly.
Since
family relationship is a predominant factor in social relationships, arranged
marriages, with a large parental influence and with due concurrence with the
man and woman to be wedded, are highly successful in India when compared to love
marriages where families have been sidelined.
5. Ensuring chastity of the man and woman
In
Indian culture, chastity of man and woman before marriage is considered very
important and sacred. Even in today's highly loosened morality aided and
abetted by the onslaught of globalization and westernization, a vast majority
of marriages in India
do take place between chaste men and women. And that's one of the reasons why
Indian culture and family structure remains intact across centuries.
6. Ensuring compatibility of horoscopes
In many
Indian social segments, marriages are arranged after checking the compatibility
of the horoscopes of the man and woman under wedlock. There is an increased
resistance from younger generation to this practice; but let's see the reality.
Marital failures do happen, whether arranged marriages or love marriages. But
since a vast majority of arranged marriages, done by checking the compatibility
of horoscopes, is able to remain intact, despite skirmishes and petty fights
between husbands and wives, there is lot of scope in believing that this age
old practice does have validity.
7. Developing lifelong commitment to marriage
In India, marriage
is considered a sacred relationship, meant for lifelong togetherness. No
marriage is ever experimented with an idea like "if something does not
work out, we shall get separated without any qualms and look for an alternative
relationship".
Again,
in line with global trend in India
too, utter selfishness, excessive egotism and high degree of impatience have
started playing havoc in several marriages. But if you consider a vast majority
again, the commitment to the sanctity of marriage is very strong.
8. Giving top most priority to the well-being of the children
Despite
the burgeoning population, Indian's love for children is very strong. The
arrival of a baby in the family is always a celebration that brings disgruntled
people together. A baby cures several wounds in marital disharmony. Parents not
Seeing Eye to eye with each other continue to live together in marital bond,
purely for the sake of happiness and well being of the children. And
wonderfully, this singular decision brings back fresh lease of life to the
dying marital relationship in many cases.
The
Indian society, despite the presence of a large number of well educated and
independent-thinking women in the society, still does not treat a divorcee too
gently. A divorced woman, rightly or wrongly, is somehow looked down upon as
someone who is has not learned the art of adjustment, and give-and-take so
essential in marriage. A divorcee getting re-married is still an uphill task,
though changes are coming in this aspect gradually in Indian society.
To conclude...
The
cultural glory of a country or a society is very strongly linked to the
stability of marriages and relationships. A stable marriage ensures a cultured
upbringing of children; Stable marriage is an indicator of peace, tolerance,
harmony, unselfishness and stability in the society. Indians may still be
economically backward when compared to people in western countries but, Indian
culture has got certain very precious and noble things to showcase to the outer
world. The Indian marriage institution is one of them.
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